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Guide : How to create a herb garden and the tools you’ll need

GARDEN
 

How to create a
herb garden?

Herbs add flavour to your dishes and are easy to grow, both in the garden and on a balcony. Here is how to set up your herbs and look after them well.

01
 
QUICK ANSWER
Choose a very bright spot (ideally at least 6 hours of sunlight a day).
Use a free-draining medium: quality potting compost with a little compost added.
Pick 4 to 6 easy herbs: basil, thyme, chives, parsley, mint, rosemary.
Plant in open ground or in pots (with drainage holes), then water regularly.
Get the basic tools to prepare, water and trim.
02
 
WHY A HERB GARDEN
Flavour & freshness
More intense flavours than dried herbs, picked on demand.
Savings
Fewer purchases of fresh herbs in store over time.
Looks & fragrance
Decorative plants, sometimes nectar-rich (lavender, sage).
Well-being
Traditional uses: mint for digestive comfort, sage for its historical uses.
03
 
OUR STEP-BY-STEP TIPS
1
Choose the spot
Full sun is best; failing that, at least 6 hours of direct light a day.
2
Choose the herbs
Match them to how you cook: basil (salads, pesto), thyme and rosemary (meats, roast vegetables), chives and parsley (fresh), mint (infusions, desserts).
3
Prepare the soil or growing medium
Fertile, free-draining soil: weed it, loosen it, add compost and potting compost.
4
Plant
Space according to the variety, firm in, water. In pots: enough volume and drainage holes.
5
First care
Water without waterlogging, mulch to keep moisture in, trim lightly to encourage branching.
04
 
BASIC TOOLS
Spade or shovel
For digging and turning over the soil.
Rake
For levelling the soil after loosening.
Gardening gloves
To protect your hands while you work.
Watering can
For regular, controlled watering.
Scissors or secateurs
For trimming and harvesting the stems.
05
 
CARE & HARVEST
Watering
Regular but moderate: let the surface dry out slightly between waterings.
Trimming & harvest
Pinch out the tender stems (basil), harvest in the morning, remove basil flowers to extend production.
Plant-by-plant specifics
Mint is vigorous: keep it in a pot. Rosemary prefers well-drained soil.
06
 
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Which herbs for a partly shaded balcony?
Go for chives, parsley, mint (in a pot) and coriander in spring or autumn. Basil and rosemary prefer more sun.
How often should I water?
In a pot: 2 to 4 times a week depending on heat and wind. In open ground: 1 to 2 times a week, more often in dry spells. Avoid overwatering.
Can I add a little fertiliser?
Yes, a small dose of organic fertiliser or well-rotted compost in spring is enough. Avoid feeding too richly, which favours foliage at the expense of flavour.
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